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微波光子认知雷达技术
引用本文:潘时龙,朱 丹. 微波光子认知雷达技术[J]. 雷达科学与技术, 2021, 19(2): 117-129
作者姓名:潘时龙  朱 丹
作者单位:南京航空航天大学雷达成像与微波光子技术教育部重点实验室,江苏南京 211106
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(No.2018YFB2201803);国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.61971222)
摘    要:针对宽带微波光子雷达易被外界电磁信号干扰,难以在复杂电磁环境下对多样化目标进行高速探测与识别的关键难题,本文提出一种能融合多个机会频带以实现高分辨率探测的微波光子认知雷达系统架构.探讨了与微波光子认知雷达系统相关的微波光子宽带实时频谱侦测、可重构波形产生和稀疏频带成像处理等关键技术,论证了方案的可行性.该方案充分发挥了...

关 键 词:稀疏成像  认知技术  频谱侦测  微波光子雷达

A Microwave Photonic Cognitive Radar
PAN Shilong,ZHU Dan. A Microwave Photonic Cognitive Radar[J]. Radar Science and Technology, 2021, 19(2): 117-129
Authors:PAN Shilong  ZHU Dan
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Radar Imaging and Microwave Photonics, Ministry of Education, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211106, China
Abstract:Due to the broadband nature, microwave photonic radars are vulnerable to external electromagnetic interference and therefore difficult to work in complex electromagnetic environment. This paper proposes a novel microwave photonic cognitive radar that can achieve high resolution detection using multiple opportunistic sparse frequency bands. Key techniques for the microwave photonic cognitive radar, such as real time and broadband microwave photonic spectrum monitoring, reconfigurable waveform generation, and sparse imaging are discussed. The feasibility of the radar architecture is demonstrated. The microwave photonic cognitive radar takes benefits of the broadband operation, real time processing capability and dynamic reconfigurability of photonics, and can realize high resolution detection and good environment adaptiveness simultaneously. It will provide a clear, reliable, intelligent and all weather target detection method for automatic drive, security monitoring, space debris management and so on.
Keywords:sparse imaging   cognitive radar   spectrum monitoring   microwave photonic radars
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