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Cross the River by Touching the Stones: Chinese Architecture and Political Economy in the Reform Era: 1978-2008
Authors:Tao Zhu
Abstract:China's Open Door Policy and economic development set in motion in 1978 can be regarded as the triumph of pragmatism over theory - specifically Chairman Mao's brand of Marxist theory. Tao Zhu traces the progress of reform over the last 30 years, and its impact on Chinese architectural culture. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:CCTV Headquarters in Beijing  Dongqi Middle School, Sichuan Province  Beijing's Olympic Games  Bird's Nest National Stadium  the Water Cube National Aquatics Centre  shoddy construction of rural schools  China's current extreme social conditions  the Third Plenum of the Eleventh Chinese Communist Party (CCP)Congress  Mao Zedong's orthodox version of Marxism-Leninism  ‘Great Leap Forward’  the greatest famine in human history  ‘Ten Great Buildings’  ‘anti-theory’ position  Hua Guofeng  ‘Two Whatevers’  Deng Xiaoping  ‘What is the Judgment of Truth?’  ‘Practice is the sole arbiter of truth’  ‘First Wave of Emancipation of Thinking’  special economic zones (SEZs)  fiscal decentralisation  Tiananmen Square Movement  ‘crony capitalism’ and ‘crony socialism’  ‘crony class’ power  arbitrary, uncoordinated and often wasteful projects  the concept of social consciousness is a new one for China  Rem Koolhaas  the hyper-productivity of Chinese architects  Cai Peiyi's International Exhibition Center, Beijing, 1985  Dai Nianci's Queli Hotel, Qufu, Shandong, 1985  New Enlightenment Movement  Pearl River Delta  only two ‘master narrative’ languages  Modernism  ‘National Form’  four major forces  culture of consumption  emerging ‘experimental’ architects  Wei Dazhong's Guanghua Changan Building, Beijing, 1996  Liu Jiakun's Luyeyuan Museum of Stone Sculpture, Chengdu, Sichuan, 2001  foreign architects started to flock to China  Zaha Hadid  Chinese Zeitgeist  spectacular objects of propaganda  apolitical and value-free attitude.
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