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Patterns,Fabrics, Prototypes,Tessellations
Authors:Alejandro Zaera-Polo
Abstract:New technologies have enabled architects to develop sophisticated patterning techniques. This is epitomised by the expressive possibilities now available to the building envelope: smooth geometries, tessellation, material textures and layers, such as solar shading. For Alejandro Zaera-Polo of Foreign Office Architects, though, patterns have cultural and political possibilities far beyond mere decoration, enabling new practices to address in the urban context some of the crucial problems posed by globalisation: bridging the dichotomy between tabula rasa and contextualism, and the articulation between the local and global. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:Team X  Dutch Structuralists: Japanese Metabolists  Louis Kahn  Le Ricolais  Nervi  Rem Koolhaas  ‘Intensive Coherence’  ‘Folding Architecture’  FOA  Institute of Legal Medicine  Madrid  2006  Foreign Office Architects (FOA)  Greg Lynn FORM  Reiser + Umemoto  UNStudio  Peter Eisenman's master plan for Rebstock Park  MVRDV's ‘datascapes’  Herzog & de Meuron  artificial intelligence  dichotomy between tabula rasa and contextualism  tracé regulateur  the building envelope  FOA  Ravensbourne College of Design and Communication  Greenwich  London  due for completion 2010  ‘affect-driven’ political forms  ‘object-oriented’ politics  patterns as a critical expressive device  Frank Gehry's Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao  Future Systems' Selfridges department store in Birmingham  OMA's Seattle Public Library  Casa da Musica in Porto  Herzog & de Meuron's Prada Tokyo  new expressions and political affects  glass silk-screening technology  CAM manufacturing  curtain wall systems  silicon joints  plastic waterproofing membranes  molecular facialisation of the envelope  contemporary envelopes  PTW's Beijing Water Cube  contemporary desire for sealed immunising atmospheres  bubble envelopes  OMA  CCTV Building  Beijing  China  2009  Gehry's fish-like skins  diagrids and non-orthogonal tessellation patterns  Beijing National Stadium (Bird's Nest  2008)  Foster's Swiss Re (2004)  emerging social assemblages  relations of exteriority  Chirac's French law on secularity  Trevor Phillips' ‘Britishness’  FOA  John Lewis Building  Highcross retail and cinema complex  Leicester  2008  Beijing Olympics projects  resonance between literal performance and affect  architecture as a mere representation of politics  monolithic  differentiated  frameless  and rootless  perception of the object as a whole  Spanish Pavilion for Aichi  Trinity EC3 office complex  Highcross retail and cinema complex  affects of effacement  liquefaction  de-striation  Affordable Housing in Carabanchel  Madrid  flickering moiré effect  Iconic Towers in Dubai  circle-packed geometry  merge the frame and the infill  Barcelona Coastal Park and Auditoria
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