永定土楼的存在及其言说——一种基于现象学的语义解读

土楼作为一种独特的地域性建筑，深深扎根于中国的乡村社会。作为乡土建筑，土楼不论是在单体建筑之内的雕梁画栋、炊烟生息，还是土楼群形成的恢弘气势都蕴涵着土楼当年的主人在他那个时代对家园的语义解读。为了在艰苦的环境中生存，客家人建造了防火防震，安全防卫性很强的土楼，并在楼中聚族而居。他们和睦相处的人际关系，是中国传统儒家文化中耕读为本、忠孝仁义的真切体现。

The being and sage of the terrene building of YongDing

The terrene building is a special kind construction in a special region of Chinese country. As being a king of country building, terrene building always imply the deeply emotion which the founder and his family have for homeland. The big terrene building is very safety hke a Castle, the most important material of it is earth. Fire and water can＇t damage it. So in the hard times, people can look for ease in it. The whole family of emigrate lived together by generation. Live in one house they treat each other friendly, the mood in the building is harmonious, it embodies the Chinese excellent traditional culture.