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Experimental investigation of natural convection from a horizontal ice surface melting in pure water
Authors:Byung-Ha Kim  Seung-Hwan Cho  Kap-Jong Riu
Affiliation:1. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook Sanup University, 701-702, Taegu, Korea
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, 3-rd Military Academy, 771-849, Youngchun, Korea
3. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyugpook National University, 702-701, Taegu, Korea
Abstract:A study on natural convection from a horizontal ice surface melting in pure water was conducted experimentally for the ambient water temperature from 2▿C to 10°C. Natural convection flow around upward-or downward-facing horizontal ice plate was divided into three regions according to the temperature variation of ambient water. The flow patterns of three regions were no flow, two-dimensional steady laminar flow and unsteady flow. Mean Nusselt number for the upward-facing surface had its maximum value at about 3°C of ambient water temperature. However, in the case of the downward-facing surface it increased as the ambient water temperature increased.
Keywords:Natural Convection  Upward-facing Horizontal Surface  Downward-facing Horizontal Surface
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