中国镍资源产业现状及可持续发展策略

通过对镍矿资源的分布和特点、镍资源市场的供需关系的研究，分析我国镍资源产业的发展现状，并针对镍资源产业中存在的问题，提出产业可持续发展的对策。我国是全球第一镍资源消费大国，而国内镍资源却极其匮乏，主要依赖从印度尼西亚和菲律宾进口。近年来国际镍市场价格的波动对我国镍产业的发展极为不利。我国镍产业中存在诸如供需缺口逐年增大、进口来源地单一、镍产业结构不合理、缺乏国际定价话语权以及再生镍发展滞后等问题，建议加大镍矿勘查力度，重视国外镍资源开发，加强国际合作，实现进口方式、渠道的多元化，优化传统技术工艺，调整产业组织结构，开发独特的镍资源提炼技术，提高再生镍资源利用率，以促进我国镍资源产业的健康、稳定、可持续的发展。

SITUATION AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF CHINA`S NICKEL RESOURCES INDUSTRY

China, as the world`s biggest consumer of nickel, is extremely scarce in domestic nickel resources with more than 90% depending on imports. This paper analyzes the distribution, characteristics and supply demand relationship of Chinese nickel resources, and finds out that there exist some issues in the domestic nickel industry, such as the rising supply and demand gap, sole import source, irrational nickel industrial structure, lack of international pricing power and the poor development of recycling nickel. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes several measurements in increasing the intensity of nickel exploration, stressing the nickel resources development abroad, strengthening international cooperation, implementing multivariate import channels, optimizing traditional technical process, adjusting the industrial structure, developing unique nickel refining technology, improving recycling nickel resources. This paper aims to promote a healthy, stable and sustainable development of Chinas nickel resources industry.