等价交换原则下的铀资源产品合理价格研究

采取国际上惯用于确定基准价格的等热值法来计算中美两国铀资源产品的合理价格，然后将其与国际市场上的现货价格进行比较。研究发现，中国的铀资源产品价格高于美国和世界市场，这表明在能源替代及等热值等价的视角下，现阶段中国适宜购进铀资源产品；而就发电效率而言，中国主要化石能源的发电成本高于美国与世界平均成本，说明中国发展核电较世界其他国家是具有比较优势的。最后建议铀矿资源产品的定价改革要考虑到铀资源的稀缺性，根据其他替代能源的价格及消费结构来对其进行定价。

PRICING URANIUM PRODUCTS UNDER EQUIVALENT EXCHANGE

Heat equivalent is applied to price the uranium products in the US and China, and then the prices are compared with those of the current products in global markets. Chinas price is higher than US. and global market, indicating it is good time for China to purchase uranium products from a perspective of energy substitution and heat equivalent price. Chinas power generation from fossil energy in cost is higher than the US and the world average, which implies that China has advantages to develop nuclear power. This paper suggests pricing uranium products to consider their scarcity according to other alternative energy prices and consumption structure.