隧道洞口景观设计研究

隧道洞口景观设计是隧道设计技术的重要发展,是实现“国土绿化生态工程”的重大技术措施之一。本文针对典型的隧道洞口类型,探讨了隧道洞口景观设计中几个问题,如典型洞口的类型划分、实用的设计手法等。并对设计手法中2个关键问题——不同类型洞口的景观设计参数和隧道洞口数据库进行了研究。提出了洞口景观设计的基本原则、景观设计的心理学评价方法以及目前隧道洞口设计的发展趋势等。

STUDY OF LANDSCAPE DESIGN AT TUNNEL GATE

The landscape design at tunnel gate, which is the important development of tunnel design technology, is one of the significant technical measure to realize "the ecological engineering of planting trees in and around the territory to make the country green. In the paper, in accordance with the types of typical tunnel gate, some problems such as the classification of the types of typical tunnel gate and the practical design skill of landscape at tunnel gate etc. are probed. The two key problems in the design skill-the landscape design parameters for different type of tunnel gate and the data-base of tunnel gate are investigated . Futhermore, the fundamental principle of landscape design at tunnel gate, the psychological evaluation method of landscape design, as well as the development trend for current design of tunnel gate etc. have been put forward.