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土壤粒级空间分布及其与土壤养分的关系
引用本文:王新中,刘国顺,张正杨,刘清华,王振海.土壤粒级空间分布及其与土壤养分的关系[J].中国烟草科学,2011(5):47-51.
作者姓名:王新中  刘国顺  张正杨  刘清华  王振海
作者单位:河南农业大学国家烟草栽培生理生化研究基地;大理州公司南涧县分公司;平顶山市烟草公司;
基金项目:国家烟草专卖局资助项目“典型省份烟草种植区划技术平台构建”(110200401021)
摘    要:运用地统计和GIS技术研究了土壤粒级的空间变异规律,绘制了空间分布图,进一步分析了土壤粒级和主要土壤养分之间的关系。结果表明,土壤粉粒(0.002~0.02 mm)的半方差函数符合指数模型,表现为中等强度的空间相关性,粘粒(<0.002 mm)和砂粒(0.02~2 mm)的半方差函数符合球状模型,表现出强烈的空间相关性,空间相关距离分别达到435,609和657 m。Kringing插值图直观地描述了不同粒径颗粒的空间分布特征,三者均呈现较明显的渐变性分布规律。除碱解氮外,土壤有机质、全氮、速效磷、速效钾均与粘粒含量呈极显著正相关(P<0.01),与砂粒含量呈极显著负相关(P<0.01)。土壤粒级可以作为土壤管理分区划分的一项重要依据。

关 键 词:烟草  烟田土壤  颗粒组成  土壤养分  空间变异  地统计学

Spatial Distribution of Soil Particle Composition and its Relationship with Soil Nutrients in Tobacco Planting Soils
WANG Xinzhong,LIU Guoshun,ZHANG Zhengyang,LIU Qinghua,WANG Zhenhai.Spatial Distribution of Soil Particle Composition and its Relationship with Soil Nutrients in Tobacco Planting Soils[J].Chinese Tobacco Science,2011(5):47-51.
Authors:WANG Xinzhong    LIU Guoshun  ZHANG Zhengyang  LIU Qinghua  WANG Zhenhai
Affiliation:WANG Xinzhong1,2,LIU Guoshun1,ZHANG Zhengyang1,LIU Qinghua3,WANG Zhenhai3(1.National Tobacco Cultivation,Physiology and Biochemistry Research Center,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450002,China,2.Nanjian County Tobacco Company of Yunan Province,Yunnan 675700,3.Pingdingshan Tobacco Company of Hunan Province,Pingdingshan,Henan 467100,China)
Abstract:Spatial variability of soil particle composition was measured by use of geostatistics and GIS techniques for an 87 ha tobacco field with 100 m sampling interval in Chahe,Jia County,Henan Province.The spatial distribution of soil particle and its relationship with soil nutrients were analyzed.The results showed that the semivariogram for soil silt(0.02-0.002 mm) was well fitted by exponential model with medium spatial correlation,while soil clay(<0.002 mm) and sand(0.02-2 mm) by spherical models with medium ...
Keywords:tobacco  tobacco planting soil  particle composition  soil nutrient  spatial variability  geostatistics  
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