一种改进的卡尔曼滤波语音增强法

提出一种基于谱减法和听觉掩蔽效应的改进的卡尔曼滤波语音增强算法.引入基于谱减法的AR参数估计使卡尔曼算法降低了复杂度和计算量从而易于实现.用卡尔曼滤波滤除噪声的同时结合人耳听觉掩蔽特性设计一个后置感知滤波器,使得从卡尔曼滤波获得的估计误差低于人耳掩蔽阈值,在去噪和语音失真之间取较好的折中.仿真结果表明所提方法优于传统的卡尔曼滤波增强法,能够有效地减少语音失真,并且更符合人耳听觉特性,特别是在低信噪比的情况下,语音具有更好的清晰度和可懂度.

Improved Kalman filter method for speech enhancement

An approach to speech enhancement based on spectral subtraction and masking properties of human auditory system was present.In this approach,spectral subtraction method was applied to estimatede the Autoregressive(AR) parameters,and the comutational complexity was reduced.A perceptual post-filter concatenated with a standard Kalman filter was proposed to make the estimation error obtained from the Kalman filter lower than the masking threshold and optimizes the trade-off between the speech distortion and no...