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废旧炮炸弹销毁研究
作者单位:;1.北京交通大学隧道与地下工程教育部工程研究中心;2.铁道部工程设计鉴定中心;3.中铁十四局集团
摘    要:采用爆破法销毁战争年代遗留下来和报废的废旧炮、炸弹等危爆物品需要合理的运作模式、严密的组织机构和可靠的安全保卫措施。本文详细阐述了运作模式、运作程序、组织指挥机构、技术方案、安全保卫方案的内容 ;推荐了爆炸地震波、冲击波、飞石的最小安全距离的计算方法。同时 ,结合多年的实践 ,介绍了一些具体的操作方法。

关 键 词:废旧炮炸弹  爆炸物品销毁  组织机构  技术方案  安全措施

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON DECREASING BLASTING VIBRATION VELOCITY BY DIGITAL DETONATOR
Affiliation:, 2.The Public Security Department of Hunan Province,Changsha 410001, China)
Abstract:Digital detonator is one of most advanced blasting cap in the world,and its elements for delaying time are different from those of electric detonator and Nonel detonator.Digital detonator with accurate delaying time is effective tool in decreasing blasting vibration velocity of blasting engineering.Based on construction of Niuwanggai tunnel in Guiyang-Guangzhou high speed railway,many trials of decreasing blasting vibration velocity were carried out using digital detonator and Nonel detonator.The results indicated that blasting vibration velocity could be reduced about 60%80% by using digital detonator.Digital detonator provided effective technology for resolving safety problems caused excavation tunnel by drill-blasting in complicated surroundings.
Keywords:Digital detonator  Tunnel excavation  Blasting  Decreasing blasting vibration trial
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