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西北地区多沙河流水电站防沙及冲沙试验研究
引用本文:刘艳芳,杨校礼,张兴红. 西北地区多沙河流水电站防沙及冲沙试验研究[J]. 人民黄河, 2011, 0(12)
作者姓名:刘艳芳  杨校礼  张兴红
作者单位:华北水利水电学院水利职业学院;河海大学水利水电学院;黄河水利委员会防汛办公室;
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51179057)
摘    要:以洮河峡城水电站为例,对西北地区多沙河流水电站防沙及冲沙效果进行了实体模型试验。结果表明:①站进水口前合理设置拦沙堰和导沙坎,泄洪冲沙闸进行敞泄拉沙的效果良好,拦沙堰前无大量泥沙淤积;②在电站引水口下方合理设置排沙道并择机排沙,在排沙道进口前能形成门前清,拉沙效果良好。同时,建议定期开启排沙道进行拉沙,确保排沙道畅通。

关 键 词:实体模型  拦沙堰  导沙坎  防沙  水电站  多沙河流  

Experiment Study on Sediment Control and Sediment Discharge of Hydropower Station on Sediment-Laden River in Northwest China
LIU Yan-fang,YANG Xiao-li,ZHANG Xing-hong. Experiment Study on Sediment Control and Sediment Discharge of Hydropower Station on Sediment-Laden River in Northwest China[J]. Yellow River, 2011, 0(12)
Authors:LIU Yan-fang  YANG Xiao-li  ZHANG Xing-hong
Affiliation:LIU Yan-fang1,YANG Xiao-li2,ZHANG Xing-hong3(1.North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power,Zhengzhou 450008,China,2.College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,3.Flood Control Office,YRCC,Zhengzhou 450003,China)
Abstract:Taking Xiacheng Hydropower Station in Taohe River as an example,we had done the sediment control and sediment eject effect of physical model experimental study of sediment-laden river in Northwest China.The results show that,a)in the power station entrance,setting up reasonable sediment detention weir and sediment guiding dike can play a role in promoting the sediment discharge,without a large sediment deposition before the sediment detention weir;b)under the power station water intake,setting up reasonable...
Keywords:physical model  sediment detention weir  sediment guiding dike  sediment control  hydropower station  sediment-laden river  
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