改革开放后广州市居住区演进特征分析

改革开放后,广州市居住区建设布局在各方面呈现出新的特点:居住区的分布由中心城区向边缘郊区转移;居住区规模扩大,容积率下降;居住区布局形态从“邻里街坊”型趋于自然流线型;公共设施布局由计划配置到需求调控,由以商业为主到商业、娱乐、教育、康体并重;交通系统由以车为主到以人为本,由单一自行车停放处到多层次、多分工停车场;绿地景观由人工点缀型到自然镶嵌型。

Analysis on the Features of Evolvement of Residential District in Guangzhou After Reform and Opening Up

After reform and opening up,the construction layout of the residential district in Guangzhou has borne with it some new features:Thelayout of the residential district has spread from the central city area to the fringe suburbs;the size of the residential area has expended whilethe plot ratio has dropped;the layout pattern of the residential district has changed from that of "neighbourhood"to that of natural streamline;thelayout of public facilities has turned from that of planned allocation to that of regulation according to actual need,from commercial domination tothe integration of commerce with entertainment,education and healthcare exercises;the public transportation system has changed from that ofvehicle-centered to people-centered;the bicycle shed has turned from a parking lot solely for bicycles to one with multiple functions;The greenlandscape has turned from artificial decoration to natural setting.All these have reflected the concrete psychology of the people in pursuing high-quality human living environment and advanced culture.