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Hydrogen and steam distribution following a small-break LOCA in large dry containment
Authors:Jian DENG  Xuewu CAO
Affiliation:aSchool of Nuclear Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China
Abstract:The hydrogen deflagration is one of the major risk contributors to threaten the integrity of the containment in a nuclear power plant, and hydrogen control in the case of severe accidents is required by nuclear regulations.Based on the large dry containment model developed with the integral severe-accident analysis tool, a small-break loss-of-coolant-accident (LOCA) without HPI, LPI, AFW and containment sprays, leading to the core degradation and large hydrogen generation, is calculated. Hydrogen and steam distribution in containment compartments is investigated. The analysis results show that significant hydrogen deflagration risk exits in the reactor coolant pump (RCP)compartment and the cavity during the early period, if no actions are taken to mitigate the effects of hydrogen accumulation.
Keywords:Severe accident  Small-break LOCA  Large dry containment  Hydrogen distribution  containment  large  LOCA  distribution  steam  actions  taken  effects  accumulation  compartment  cavity  during  early  period  results  show  significant  reactor  coolant  pump
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