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Photostabilization of styrene–ethylene–butylene–styrene block copolymer by hindered phenol and phosphite antioxidants
Authors:Cristina Luengo  Norman S Allen  Arthur Wilkinson  Michele Edge  M Dolores Parellada  Juan A Barrio  V Ruiz Santa
Abstract:The photostabilization of poly(styrene‐b‐ethylene‐co‐butylene‐b‐styrene) (SEBS), by hindered phenols and their combination with phosphite antioxidants has been studied by using a variety of spectroscopic methods including FTIR, UV, and luminescence spectroscopy coupled with crosslinking and hydroperoxide analysis. The addition of a hindered phenol was found to photostabilize the SEBS in terms of the inhibition of discoloration, and the formation of hydroperoxides, acetophenone, and oxidation products, as well as chain scission and disaggregation of the styrene units. Strong synergism was found with combinations of a hindered phenol and phosphite antioxidant, especially with an increase in the phosphite concentration. Residual titanium traces present as impurities in the material were found to play an important role in the photo‐oxidation of SEBS. Molecular weight appeared to be a determining factor in the proportion of chain scission/crosslinking reactions that occured. Nevertheless, the addition of antioxidants and the reduction of titanium content also proved satisfactory in stabilizing the low‐molecular‐weight material. J. VINYL. ADDIT. TECHNOL. 12:2–7, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers
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