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面向室内动态场景的VSLAM
引用本文:伞红军,王汪林,陈久朋,谢飞亚,徐洋洋,陈佳.面向室内动态场景的VSLAM[J].电子科技,2022,35(4):14-19.
作者姓名:伞红军  王汪林  陈久朋  谢飞亚  徐洋洋  陈佳
作者单位:1.昆明理工大学 机电工程学院,云南 昆明 6505002.中国人民解放军第78098部队,四川 眉山 620031
基金项目:国家重点研发计划;云南省科技厅重大专项
摘    要:传统VSLAM算法基于静态场景实现,其在室内动态场景下定位精度退化,三维稀疏点云地图也会出现动态特征点误匹配等问题.文中在ORB-SLAM2框架上进行改进,结合Mask R-CNN进行图像的语义分割,剔除位于动态物体上的动态特征点,优化了相机位姿,得到了静态的三维稀疏点云地图.在公开的TUM数据集上的实验结果表明,结合...

关 键 词:VSLAM  室内动态场景  Mask  R-CNN  语义分割  位姿估计精度  ORB-SLAM2  TUM数据集  三维稀疏点云地图
收稿时间:2021-05-07

VSLAM for Indoor Dynamic Scenes
SAN Hongjun,WANG Wanglin,CHEN Jiupeng,XIE Feiya,XU Yangyang,CHEN Jia.VSLAM for Indoor Dynamic Scenes[J].Electronic Science and Technology,2022,35(4):14-19.
Authors:SAN Hongjun  WANG Wanglin  CHEN Jiupeng  XIE Feiya  XU Yangyang  CHEN Jia
Affiliation:1. Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming 650500,China2. No.78098 Unit of PLA,Meishan 620031,China
Abstract:The traditional VSLAM algorithm is implemented based on static scenes, and the positioning accuracy is degraded in indoor dynamic scenes, and the 3D sparse point cloud map has problems such as mismatching of dynamic feature points. In this study, the ORB-SLAM2 framework is improved, which is combined with Mask R-CNN to perform semantic segmentation of images to remove dynamic feature points located on dynamic objects, optimize the camera pose, and obtain a static 3D sparse point cloud map. The experimental results on the public TUM dataset show that ORB-SLAM2 combined with Mask R-CNN effectively improves the pose estimation accuracy of intelligent mobile robots. The root mean square error of the absolute trajectory can be increased by 96.3%. The root mean square error of relative translation trajectory can be increased by 41.2%, and the relative rotation trajectory error has also been significantly improved. Compared with ORB-SLAM2, the proposed method can more accurately establish a 3D sparse point cloud map without the interference of dynamic object feature points.
Keywords:VSLAM  indoor dynamic scene  Mask R-CNN  semantic segmentation  accuracy of pose estimation  ORB-SLAM2  TUM data set  3D sparse point cloud map  
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