人­口流动对西南地区城镇化的影响及城乡规划应对

2 012年末，我国流动人口达2 . 3 4亿，其中农村户籍的流动人口占比达80%，这部分流动人口是我国城镇化的主要人口来源，直接影响城镇化“数量”，同时其市民化还关系到我国城镇化“质量”。因此，准确把握人口流动特征，对科学推进城镇化具有重要意义。本文基于统计数据，分析西南地区的人口流动现状特征，判断人口流动趋势及其对城镇化的影响，最后从城镇化模式、（特）大城市健康发展、公共服务设施规划、保障房住区规划4个方面提出城乡规划应对策略。

The Impact of Population Mobility on Urbanization in Southwestern China and Relevant UrbanPlanning Strategies

By the end of 2012,the f loating population in China had reached 234 million.The rural-to-urban migrants, who accounted for 80% of the whole migrants,could directlyaffect the quantity of urbanization; meanwhile,their citizenization can be concerned withthe quality of China''s urbanization.Therefore, grasping the features of floating populationprecisely does have a great significance to urbanization. Based on data statistics,this paperanalyses the current features of population mobility in Southwest area,and then figuresout the future population mobility trend and its impact on urbanization,and finally putsforward several relevant urban planning strategies in the aspects of urbanization mode,large city development,infrastructure planning and the planning of affordable housing.