全跨和半跨荷载组合下两铰抛物线钢拱平面内承载力计算方法对比

全跨和半跨荷载组合作用下钢拱结构内力分布会随荷载比例发生较大变化。现有钢拱结构平面内稳定承载力计算式多是针对各单一加载模式进行分析得到的，缺乏对其在全跨和半跨组合荷载下适用性的充分考虑。针对此不足，以两铰抛物线钢拱结构为研究对象，考虑荷载组合比例、矢跨比、截面等不同参数的影响，对比分析了现行钢拱结构技术规程方法、基于完善拱模型的有限元方法和基于一致缺陷拱模型的有限元方法等多种方法的承载力计算结果。分析结果表明：当全跨荷载占较高比重时，按规程方法进行钢拱结构承载力设计会较为保守；而当半跨荷载占较高比重时，按规程方法进行钢拱结构承载力设计则会偏于不安全。

Comparisons of Methods for In-Plane Bearing Capacity Calculation of Two-Hinged Parabolic Steel Arch Under Full-Span and Half-Span Loads

The internal force would vary largely with different load ratio for steel arches under combined full-span with half-span loads. However, most relevant formulas on in-plane stability capacity of steel arches were obtained by studying the stability under a single load. Thus, it lacks full considerations of the applicability of bearing capacity formulas under a combined full-span load with half-span load. To overcome this shortcoming, the two-hinged parabolic steel arch was used to compare the results of bearing capacity of arches with different load ratios, rise-span ratios and sections calculated by several methods, The method proposed in the current Chinese design specification of steel arch structure and the finite element method based on the perfect arch and the consistent imperfect arch were included. The results showed that the method in the specification for designing a steel arch would be conservative with a large ratio of the full-span load to the total loads while unsafe with a large ratio of the half-span load to the total loads.