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我国烟草苗床甲基溴替代研究现状及展望
引用本文:张成省,孔凡玉,王凤龙,刘好宝,王新伟.我国烟草苗床甲基溴替代研究现状及展望[J].中国烟草学报,2006,12(5):52-55.
作者姓名:张成省  孔凡玉  王凤龙  刘好宝  王新伟
作者单位:中国烟草总公司青州烟草研究所 青岛 266101
摘    要:溴甲烷是一种高效、广谱的土壤熏蒸剂,在我国烟草苗床上广泛使用,由于显著消耗臭氧层,需要寻找有效替代技术。本文综述了国内外甲基溴替代技术研究现状,对我国烟草苗床替代技术进行了分析,并对我国育苗过程中存在的问题作了探讨,提出通过育苗技术和苗床害物IPM策略结合,可望有效替代甲基溴,实现良好的社会、生态和经济效益。 

关 键 词:甲基溴    育苗技术    有害生物防治
文章编号:1004-5708(2006)04-0052-04
收稿时间:11 12 2005 12:00AM
修稿时间:2005年11月12

Current status and perspectives of methyl bromide alternatives in tobacco transplant production in China
ZHANG Cheng-sheng,KONG Fan-yu,WANG Feng-long,LIU Hao-bao,WANG Xin-wei.Current status and perspectives of methyl bromide alternatives in tobacco transplant production in China[J].Acta Tabacaria Sinica,2006,12(5):52-55.
Authors:ZHANG Cheng-sheng  KONG Fan-yu  WANG Feng-long  LIU Hao-bao  WANG Xin-wei
Affiliation:Qingzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Qingdao 266101
Abstract:Methyl bromide is an effective soil fumigant extensively used to control a broad-spectrum of pets in tobacco transplant production. However, methyl bromide was restricted to use as Class I ozone depleting substance. Progress and current status of research on methyl bromide alternatives in tobacco transplant production in China was reviewed. Techniques were analyzed, problems were discussed, and the potential alternatives of integrated pest management (IPM) and float-seeding were proposed.
Keywords:methyl bromide  float-seeding  integrated pest management
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