| 热泵型房间空调器在中国的热冷比研究第1部分:典型城市住宅建筑的需求热冷比 |
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| 引用本文： | 严玢,王宝龙,石文星,胡文威.热泵型房间空调器在中国的热冷比研究第1部分:典型城市住宅建筑的需求热冷比[J].制冷学报,2006,27(4):4-9. |
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| 作者姓名： | 严玢 王宝龙 石文星 胡文威 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学,北京,100084
2. 艾默生环境优化技术有限公司,北京,100025 |
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| 摘 要： | 明确热泵空调器的热冷比概念，阐明空调器热冷比HCRs与空调房间需求热冷比HCRD的关系，提出HCRD的计算方法；采用模拟分析方法研究位于哈尔滨、北京、上海、深圳四城市的一套典型住宅在不同围护结构、在不同朝向、不同空调使用时段条件下的全年负荷特性，并根据热泵空调器的变工况性能特点，给出了各地节能建筑与普通建筑的HCRD范围及分布。
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| 关 键 词： | 市政工程 热冷比 模拟 热泵 房间空调器 建筑气候分区 冷热负荷 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年8月15日 |
Study on HCR of Heat Pump Type Room Air-conditioner in China Part Ⅰ. Demand HCR of Residential Building in Major Cities |
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| Yan Bin,Wang Baolong,Shi Wenxing,Hu Wensheng.Study on HCR of Heat Pump Type Room Air-conditioner in China Part Ⅰ. Demand HCR of Residential Building in Major Cities[J].Journal of Refrigeration,2006,27(4):4-9. |
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| Authors: | Yan Bin Wang Baolong Shi Wenxing Hu Wensheng |
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| Abstract: | In this study,the definition of heating/cooling capacity ratio(HCR) of heat pump type air-conditioner was presented,and the relationship between supply HCR(HCR_S) and demand HCR(HCR_D) was described.The hourly loads simulated were analyzed for a typical residential building in Haerbin,Beijing, Shanghai and Shenzhen faced to different directions and with different air-conditioner running schedules.HCR_D range and distribution of ordinary buildings and energy saving buildings at different places were obtained according to the performance characteristics of the standard heat pump type air-conditioner under different conditions. |
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| Keywords: | Municipal engineering Heating/cooling capacity ratio Simulation Heat pump Room air-conditioner Climate subarea Heating/cooling load |
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