| Abstract: | Discusses 4 phases of the traumatic process associated with severe burn injuries in children. Predisposing factors (i.e., emotional disturbances) in the preinjury phase are discussed. The acute phase centers on treatment directed toward physiological stabilization. The intermediate phase, in which skin grafts and other painful medical procedures are performed, is characterized by dependency on adults and regression, behavior problems, and such emotional reactions as blaming the parents. Strategies for preparing children for and helping them cope with pain are discussed. The rehabilitative phase often involves difficulties in social readjustment. Strategies for dealing with each phase are presented, most of which focus on prevention efforts. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |
