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含有悬挂链结构的新型聚氨酯阻尼材料的研究
引用本文:宋颖薇,姜志国,王海侨,李效玉. 含有悬挂链结构的新型聚氨酯阻尼材料的研究[J]. 化工新型材料, 2008, 36(12)
作者姓名:宋颖薇  姜志国  王海侨  李效玉
作者单位:北京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,纳米材料先进制备技术与应用科学教育部重点实验室,北京,100029
摘    要:在以甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)、六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMG)、蓖麻油为原料的聚氨酯(PU)弹性体体系中加入了一种新型含有悬挂链结构的二元醇扩链剂,制得新型阻尼材料;论述了硬段及交联剂的种类和配比对PU阻尼性能的影响。结果表明:悬挂链结构二元醇扩链剂的加入,可有效提高PU弹性体在Tg之后的阻尼因子,显著改善其阻尼性能。

关 键 词:聚氨酯  阻尼性能  扩链剂  悬挂链结构

Study on novel polyurethane damping materials with hung-chain structure
Song Yingwei,Jiang Zhiguo,Wang Haiqiao,Li Xiaoyu. Study on novel polyurethane damping materials with hung-chain structure[J]. New Chemical Materials, 2008, 36(12)
Authors:Song Yingwei  Jiang Zhiguo  Wang Haiqiao  Li Xiaoyu
Abstract:A novel damping material was prepared from toluene diisocyanate(TDI),hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI),polytetrahydrofuran glycol(PTMG) and caster oil.A kind of diol chain extender with hung-chain structure was added to it.The effects of the kind and mass fraction of hard segment as well as cross linker on the dynamic viscoelasticity and damping properties of polyurethane were studied in detail.The results showed that the damping properties of PU were improved considerably when a diol chain extender was introduced into the molecule and the damping factory of temperature range above Tg was increased in evidence.
Keywords:polyurethane  damping property  chain extender  hung-chain structure
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