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基于经验模态分解的齿轮裂纹声发射检测
引用本文:姚晓山,张永祥,明廷涛. 基于经验模态分解的齿轮裂纹声发射检测[J]. 无损检测, 2009, 31(6): 464-467
作者姓名:姚晓山  张永祥  明廷涛
作者单位:姚晓山,YAO Xiao-Shan(海军工程大学,船舶与动力学院,武汉,430033;空军雷达学院,军通系,武汉,430019);张永祥,明廷涛,ZHANG Yong-Xian,MING Ting-Tao(海军工程大学,船舶与动力学院,武汉,430033)  
摘    要:针对传感器检测到的齿轮裂纹声发射信号存在能量微弱且被噪声湮没的问题,首先将齿轮裂纹产生的声发射信号进行自适应噪声对消,消除环境噪声的干扰;然后将信号进行数字带通滤波,进一步抑制无用信号;最后将信号进行经验模态分解,提取具有裂纹冲击性质的固有模态分量。试验信号分析结果表明,该方法成功重构了齿轮裂纹声发射信号。

关 键 词:声发射检测  自适应噪声对消  经验模态分解  带通滤波  齿轮  裂纹

Study on Acoustic Emission Gear Crack Detection Based on EMD Signal Analysis Method
YAO Xiao-Shan,ZHANG Yong-Xian,MING Ting-Tao. Study on Acoustic Emission Gear Crack Detection Based on EMD Signal Analysis Method[J]. Nondestructive Testing, 2009, 31(6): 464-467
Authors:YAO Xiao-Shan  ZHANG Yong-Xian  MING Ting-Tao
Affiliation:YAO Xiao-Shan, ZHANG Yong-Xiang, MING Ting-Tao(1. College of Naval Architecture and Power, Naval University of Engineering, Wuhan 430033, China;2. Air Force Academy of Radar, Wuhan 430019, China)
Abstract:A method was proposed to extract acoustic emission signal of gear crack, aiming at detecting fault signal mixed with great noise. Firstly, an adaptive noise compensator was designed to eliminate interference of background noise and therefore improve signal-to-noise ratio. Secondly, a digital bandpass filter was used to further suppress unnecessary signal. Lastly, the signal was decomposed into a finite intrinsic mode functions by empirical mode decomposition. Experiment demonstrated that this method could reconstruct acoustic emission signal of gear crack effectively.
Keywords:Acoustic emission testing  Adaptive noise compensating  Empirical mode decomposition  Bandpass filter  Gear  Crack
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