The effect of safety climate on seafarers’ safety behaviors in container shipping |
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Authors: | Chin-Shan Lu Chaur-Luh Tsai |
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Affiliation: | aDepartment of Transportation and Communication Management Science, National Cheng Kung University, No. 1, University Road, Tainan City 701, Taiwan, ROC;bDepartment of Shipping Technology, National Kaohsiung Marine University, No. 482, Zhongzhou 3rd Road, Qijin District, Kaohsiung City 80543, Taiwan, ROC |
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Abstract: | This study empirically examined safety climate and its effects on safety behaviors from seafarers’ perceptions in the container shipping context. Research hypotheses were formulated and tested using survey data collected from 608 seafarers working on 124 vessels belonging to 13 of the top 20 global container carriers. A structural equation model was used to examine the effect of safety climate dimensions, namely, safety policy, perceived supervisor safety behavior, and safety management, on safety behavior. The results revealed a positive association between safety climate and seafarers’ safety behavior. The contribution of the study findings to the development of safety climate theory and their managerial implications for vessel safety in shipping operations are discussed. |
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Keywords: | Safety climate Safety behavior Container shipping Seafarer |
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