欧洲统一电力市场建设及对中国电力市场模式的启示

当前中国正处于深化电力市场建设的关键时期,考虑到构建资源大范围优化配置电力市场的迫切需求,回顾欧盟电力市场化改革的历程和主要做法,对于中国下一步深化改革具有重要借鉴意义。首先梳理了欧盟统一电力市场建设背景和历程;其次从市场架构、主要品种、输电阻塞处理方式等几个方面,对欧盟统一电力市场建设主要举措和最新进展进行了梳理;最后基于国内电力市场建设环境和需求,分析了欧盟经验对中国电力市场建设发展的启示,并给出了有关建议。

Development of Unified European Electricity Market and Its Implications for China

Currently a new round of electricity market reform is being deepened in China. Based on the energy and consumption distribution in China, it is a major tendency to establish a nationwide electricity market in China. Since the last decade, Europe has been striving to build a unified electricity market across the countries. The experience of European unified electricity market can provide inspirations for the Chinese electricity market design. Firstly, the background and structure of European unified electricity market are summarized, including market structure, products and congestion management methods. Secondly, the implications of European unified electricity market are analyzed. Finally, some suggestions are proposed for the future electricity market design in China.