Synthesis and electrochemical properties of olivine LiFePO4 prepared by a carbothermal reduction method |
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Authors: | Hui-ping Liu Zhi-xing WangXin-hai Li Hua-jun GuoWen-jie Peng Yun-he ZhangQi-yang Hu |
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Affiliation: | School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China |
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Abstract: | LiFePO4/C composite cathode material was prepared by carbothermal reduction method, which uses NH4H2PO4, Li2CO3 and cheap Fe2O3 as starting materials, acetylene black and glucose as carbon sources. The precursor of LiFePO4/C was characterized by differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs showed that the LiFePO4/C is olivine-type phase, and the addition of the carbon reduced the LiFePO4 grain size. The carbon is dispersed between the grains, ensuring a good electronic contact. The products sintered at 700 °C for 8 h with glucose as carbon source possessed excellent electrochemical performance. The synthesized LiFePO4 composites showed a high electrochemical capacity of 159.3 mAh g−1 at 0.1 C rate, and the capacity fading is only 2.2% after 30 cycles. |
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Keywords: | Lithium ion battery Lithium iron phosphate Fe2O3 Carbothermal reduction |
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