Chemically isolated graphene nanoribbons reversibly formed in fluorographene using polymer nanowire masks

We demonstrated the fabrication of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) as narrow as 35 nm created using scanning probe lithography to deposit a polymer mask(1-3) and then fluorinating the sample to isolate the masked graphene from the surrounding wide band gap fluorographene. The polymer protected the GNR from atmospheric adsorbates while the adjacent fluorographene stably p-doped the GNRs which had electron mobilities of ～2700 cm2/(V·s). Chemical isolation of the GNR enabled resetting the device to nearly pristine graphene.