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磷钼钒杂多酸的制备及其催化合成乙酸乙酯
引用本文:李金磊,胡兵,张智.磷钼钒杂多酸的制备及其催化合成乙酸乙酯[J].湖北化工,2012(1):57-59.
作者姓名:李金磊  胡兵  张智
作者单位:湖北工业大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北武汉430068
基金项目:湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2011CHB044)
摘    要:以磷钼钒杂多酸为催化剂,以乙酸、乙醇为原料催化合成了乙酸乙酯。考察了乙酸乙酯合成的主要影响因素,确定最佳反应条件为:催化剂用量为乙酸质量的5%、酸醇摩尔比1∶2.5、反应时间30min、反应温度120℃,在此条件下,酯化率达到84.7%。

关 键 词:磷钼钒杂多酸  乙酸乙酯  酯化反应

Preparation of Molybdovanadophosphoric Heteropoly Acid and Its Catalytic Synthesis for Ethyl Acetate
LI Jin-lei,HU Bing,ZHANG Zhi.Preparation of Molybdovanadophosphoric Heteropoly Acid and Its Catalytic Synthesis for Ethyl Acetate[J].Hubei Chemical Industry,2012(1):57-59.
Authors:LI Jin-lei  HU Bing  ZHANG Zhi
Affiliation:(School of Chemical & Environmental Engineering,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China)
Abstract:Ethyl acetate was synthesized from esterification between ethanol and acetic acid with molybdovanadophosphoric heteropoly acid as catalyst.The influential factors of the reaction were investigated and the optimized synthetic conditions were obtained as follows:catalyst amount was 5% of mass of acetic acid,molar ratio of acetic acid to ethanol was 1∶2.5,reaction time was 30 min and reaction temperature was 120 ℃.Under above conditions,the yield of ethyl acetate was 84.7%.
Keywords:molybdovanadophosphoric heteropoly acid  ethyl acetate  esterification
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