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Dependence of electrical and optical properties of ZnO films on substrate temperature
Authors:X L Xu  S P Lau  J S Chen  Z Sun  B K Tay  J W Chai
Abstract:ZnO films were prepared by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique with Zn target at different substrate temperatures. The crystallinity is enhanced with increasing substrate temperature and preferably oriented at (1 0 3) direction when the substrate temperature is higher than 230°C. The PL emission corresponding to the exciton transition at 3.37 eV can be observed at room temperature, which indicates that high-quality films have been obtained by this technique. The Hall mobility, which increases with substrate temperature, is dominated by grain boundary scattering.
Keywords:Zinc oxide films  Filtered cathodic vacuum arc  Photoluminescence
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