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稻草半纤维素预提取对纸张物理性质的影响
引用本文:张晓君,崔巍,赵志海,刘爽,李金鹏.稻草半纤维素预提取对纸张物理性质的影响[J].东北电力学院学报,2014(6):62-66.
作者姓名:张晓君  崔巍  赵志海  刘爽  李金鹏
作者单位:东北电力大学 化学工程学院,吉林 吉林,132012
基金项目:东北电力大学博士科研启动基金
摘    要:对稻草高温热水预提取半纤维素的条件进行了研究。结果表明,预提取温度和时间影响水解液中还原糖的含量。从得率和还原糖含量两个方面考虑,最佳的预提取条件为150℃,升温1 h,保温1.5 h,此时水解液中还原糖含量为4.65 g/L。半纤维素预提取后,纸张的抗张指数明显下降,撕裂指数增加。

关 键 词:半纤维素  预提取  高温热水  稻草

Impact of Hemicellulose Pre-extraction of Rice Straw on Physical Properties of Paper
ZHANG Xiao-jun,CUI Wei,ZHAO Zhi-hai,LIU Shuang,LI Jin-peng.Impact of Hemicellulose Pre-extraction of Rice Straw on Physical Properties of Paper[J].Journal of Northeast China Institute of Electric Power Engineering,2014(6):62-66.
Authors:ZHANG Xiao-jun  CUI Wei  ZHAO Zhi-hai  LIU Shuang  LI Jin-peng
Affiliation:( School of Chemical Engineering, Northeast Dianli University, Jilin Jilin 132012 )
Abstract:Conditions of hemicellulose pre-extraction of rice straw were discussed using hot water. The results shows temperature and extraction time influence the concentration of reducing sugar in hydrolyzate. Considering two points of the concentration of reducing sugar and the yield of rice straw,the optimum condition of pre-extraction was 1h of heating time and 1. 5 h holding time at 150 ℃. The concentration of reducing sugar in hydrolyzate was 4. 65 g / L. After hemicellulose pre-extraction,the tensile index of paper decreased obviously,and the tear index of paper increased.
Keywords:Hemicellulose  Pre-extraction  Hot water  Rice straw
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