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分光光度法测定葡萄酒中尿素含量
引用本文:梁新红,杨大光,孙俊良,郭祖峰,唐玉.分光光度法测定葡萄酒中尿素含量[J].食品工业科技,2012,33(4):76-79.
作者姓名:梁新红  杨大光  孙俊良  郭祖峰  唐玉
作者单位:河南科技学院食品学院,河南新乡,453003
基金项目:河南省教育厅自然科学研究资助计划项目(2010A550004);河南科技学院博士基金资助项目(08001)
摘    要:目的:建立了分光光度法定量检测葡萄酒中尿素含量的方法。方法:采用强阳性离子交换树脂柱对葡萄酒中尿素进行分离,依据费伦反应原理,采用分光光度法测定洗脱液中尿素含量。结果:建立方法的最佳参数为丁二酮单肟最佳添加量6.0g/L,氨基硫脲最佳添加量0.10g/L,反应中煮沸时间为5min,用分光光度计在530nm波长下测定吸光度。方法的最低检出限0.5mg/L,相对标准偏差为3.1%~4.4%,回收率为92.8%~103.1%。结论:此方法简便快速、准确可靠,适合用于葡萄酒样品中尿素含量的定量检测。

关 键 词:分光光度法  葡萄酒  尿素  费伦试剂

Spectrophotometric determination of urea level in wine
LIANG Xin-hong,YANG Da-guang,SUN Jun-liang,GUO Zu-feng,TANG Yu.Spectrophotometric determination of urea level in wine[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2012,33(4):76-79.
Authors:LIANG Xin-hong  YANG Da-guang  SUN Jun-liang  GUO Zu-feng  TANG Yu
Affiliation:(Food College,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453003,China)
Abstract:Objective:A method was described for colorimetric determination of urea in wine.Method:Urea in wine samples was extrated with the cation-exchange resin,and then urea in the elute was measured based on Fearon reaction with spectrophotometer.Result:The results showed that the optimal conditions as follows:the concentration of diacetyl monoxime 6.0g/L,thiosemicarbazide 0.10g/L,and the mixture boiled at 100℃ for 5min,and measure absorbance at 530nm.The determination limit of the method of wine samples was 0.5mg/L,and the RSD were 3.1% ~ 4.4%,and recoveries were 92.8% ~ 103.1%.Conclusion:The method presented in this paper was accurate and reliable,and it was suitable for determination of urea in wine.
Keywords:spectrophotometric method  wine  urea  fearon reagents
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