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新型多维形状记忆合金阻尼器的试验研究
引用本文:孙彤, 李宏男. 新型多维形状记忆合金阻尼器的试验研究[J]. 工程力学, 2018, 35(3): 178-185. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2016.11.0928
作者姓名:孙彤  李宏男
作者单位:1.沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院, 沈阳 110168;;2.大连理工大学建设工程学部, 大连 116024
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(51261120375);辽宁省高等学校基本科研项目(LJZ2017040)
摘    要:利用形状记忆合金设计了一种新型多维SMA阻尼器,该阻尼器能够将扭转运动转化为阻尼丝拉伸,从而提供拉压及扭转方向阻尼,该文详细介绍了该装置的构造及工作原理。试验研究了加载幅值、加载频率和初始应变对该阻尼器力学性能的影响,并采用改进的Graesser-Cozzarelli模型建立了阻尼器的理论模型,分别对其拉伸和扭转力学性能进行了数值模拟。结果表明,不同工况下的数值模拟结果与试验结果均吻合较好,验证了理论模型的有效性。

关 键 词:消能减震  结构振动控制  阻尼器  形状记忆合金  超弹性
收稿时间:2016-11-28
修稿时间:2017-09-14

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AN INNOVATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL SMA DAMPER
SUN Tong, LI Hong-nan. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF AN INNOVATIVE MULTIDIMENSIONAL SMA DAMPER[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2018, 35(3): 178-185. DOI: 10.6052/j.issn.1000-4750.2016.11.0928
Authors:SUN Tong  LI Hong-nan
Affiliation:1.Shenyang Jianzhu University, Department of Civil Engineering, Shenyang 110168, China;;2.Dalian University of Technology, Department of Construction Engineering, Dalian 116024, China
Abstract:An innovative multidimensional shape memory alloy (SMA) damper is developed based on shape memory alloy, which can produce axial and torsional damping by converting torsional deformation to stretching of SMA wires. Construction and the working principle of the device are introduced in detail. Cyclic loading test was carried out to study the influence of loading amplitudes, loading frequency and initial strain on the performance of the damper. To simulate the mechanical property of the damper, a theoretical model of the damper was established based on improved Graesser-Cozzarelli constitutive model. The results of numerical simulation are in good agreement with experimental data, which verified the validity of the prediction model.
Keywords:energy dissipation  structural seismic control  damper  shape memory alloys  superelasticity
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