云制造中产品个性化定制研究综述

消费者对个性化产品购买需求的增加，对制造企业的定制生产能力提出了越来越高的要求。而现有制造企业存在的信息化水平不高、制造资源不足等问题，严重影响了制造企业向个性化生产转型的进程。针对上述情况，结合云制造概念及技术提出了云制造中产品个性化定制生产模式。为了更加深入地研究云制造中产品个性化定制的运行模式及阐述云制造平台在定制生产过程中的主要作用，从体系架构、服务流程、关键技术等方面对相关研究进行了回顾和介绍，然后列举了个性化定制生产模式在汽车、软件和服装行业的应用，最后对研究趋势进行了展望。分析表明，云制造平台汇聚全球的制造资源为个性化定制服务，能够有效解决单一制造企业实施个性化定制过程中面临的一系列困难，做到以较低的成本快速高效地满足消费者日益多样化、个性化的需求。

Study of product personalized customization based on cloud manufacturing

The increase of consumer demand for personalized products has requested increasingly high customization capacity to manufacturing enterprises. But the low information level, insufficient manufacturing resources and other issues of existing manufacturing enterprises, have seriously affected the process of manufacturing enterprises to transform to customized production. In view of the above situation, combined with cloud manufacturing technology, the personalized customization based on cloud manufacturing production mode was proposed. In order to study the operation mode of personalized customization of products in cloud manufacturing and explain the main function of cloud manufacturing platform in the customization process, the relevant research from the aspects of architecture, service process and key technology were reviewed and introduced, and then the applications of customized production mode in automobile, software and clothing industries were listed. Finally, the research trend was forecasted. Analysis shows that cloud manufacturing platform provides services to help to solve the difficulties single manufacturing enterprises faced when they implement personalized customization through convergence global manufacturing resource. Personalized customization of products in cloud manufacturing can satisfy personalized needs of customers fast and efficiently at a lower price.