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枣汁浸提方法比较及对枣酒品质的影响
引用本文:郑佩,林勤保.枣汁浸提方法比较及对枣酒品质的影响[J].酿酒科技,2006(3):24-27.
作者姓名:郑佩  林勤保
作者单位:山西大学现代化学研究所,山西,太原,030006
基金项目:山西省青年科技基金(20041030).
摘    要:比较了热水浸提、果胶酶酶解浸提和微波浸提法对红枣浸提的差异.及对枣汁发酵酒的影响。结果表明,90℃热水浸提,浸提液发酵酒颜色呈枣红色,杂油醇含量最高,有浓郁枣香,但苦昧重;果胶酶酶解浸提。浸提液还原糖含量最高,利于发酵,但发酵酒的甲醇含量过高;微波强化浸提,浸提时间和发酵时间最短,所得枣酒的乙酸乙酯含量最高,且有特殊香味。(孙悟)

关 键 词:红枣  浸提方法  枣酒
文章编号:1001-9286(2006)03-0024-04
收稿时间:2005-12-30
修稿时间:2005年12月30

Comparison of Extraction Methods of Date Juice & Their Effects on Date Wine Quality
ZHENG Pei,LIN Qin-bao.Comparison of Extraction Methods of Date Juice & Their Effects on Date Wine Quality[J].Liquor-making Science & Technology,2006(3):24-27.
Authors:ZHENG Pei  LIN Qin-bao
Affiliation:Modem Chemistry Research Institute of Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
Abstract:Three extraction methods including hot water extraction, pectinase enzymolysis, and microwave extraction were compared and their effects on red date wine quality were analyzed. The results were as follows: leaching solution by hot water extraction was date in color and had mellow date aroma and the highest fusel oil content but strong bitter taste; leaching solution by pectinase enzymolysis had the highest reducing sugar content easy for fermentation but excessively high methanol content in fermenting wine; leaching solution by microwave extraction had the shortest extraction time and fermentation time and the highest ethyl acetate content in wine and the produced wine had special aroma.
Keywords:red date  extraction  red date wine
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