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溶质挥发性对稀溶液沸点的影响
引用本文:张聚华.溶质挥发性对稀溶液沸点的影响[J].北京服装学院学报,2010,30(4):63-67.
作者姓名:张聚华
作者单位:北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院,北京,100029
摘    要:利用二元理想液态混合物性质及安托因方程推导了稀溶液泡点随挥发性溶质浓度变化的关系,并借助苯-甲苯、正己烷-环己烷体系相图数据计算溶质的饱和蒸气压,与安托因方法得到的结果符合良好;将此关系推至真实溶液中,可以计算亨利常数与无限稀释的活度系数.本文对多个溶液体系进行了计算,计算结果与文献数据较为符合.

关 键 词:沸点升高法  无限稀释活度系数  安托因方程

Influence of Solute Volatility on the Ebullioscopic Method
ZHANG Ju-hua.Influence of Solute Volatility on the Ebullioscopic Method[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology(Nature Science Edition),2010,30(4):63-67.
Authors:ZHANG Ju-hua
Affiliation:ZHANG Ju-hua(School of Materials Science , Engineering,Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract:The relationship between bubble point for dilute solution and the content of volatile solute was derived from the properties of binary ideal fluid mixtures.The solute vapor pressure calculated from this relation,by benzene-toluene,hexane-cyclohexane phase diagram data,fitted well the results from Antoine-methods.The henry's constant and the infinite diluted activity coefficient can also be calculated from the equation derived for non-ideal liquid mixtures.The results were also correspondence with those lite...
Keywords:boiling-point elevation  infinite diluted activity coefficient  antoine constant  
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