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The linear programming approach to the Randić index
Authors:Ljiljana Pavlovi&#;
Affiliation:Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, Radoja Domanovi?a 12, Kragujevac, Serbia and Montenegro E-mail:
Abstract:Let G(k, n) be the set of simple graphs (i.e. without multiple edges or loops) that have n vertices and the minimum degree of vertices is k. The Randi? index of a graph G is: inline image, where δu is the degree of vertex u and the summation extends over all edges (uv) of G. Using linear programming, we find the extremal graphs or give good bounds for this index when the number nk of vertices of degree kis n?k+t, for 0tk and kn/2. We also prove that for nkn?k, (kn/2) the minimum value of the Randi? index is attained for the graph inline image.
Keywords:extremal graph  Randi? index  linear programming
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