薄板冲压件焊装夹具设计方法

由于薄板冲压件的易变形性和制造误差特征 ,薄板焊装夹具设计显著区别于普通机械加工工件定位夹具。本文首先介绍了夹具设计的形闭合与力闭合概念、螺旋理论的发展 ,给出了确切定位和完全夹紧条件 ;然后 ,重点阐述了面向薄板冲压件焊装夹具设计的“N- 2 - 1”定位原理和夹具的优化设计方法 ;最后分析了夹具的稳健性设计方法。可以预料 ,采用该方法可有效地减少和控制定位误差的影响。

On Fixture Design of Sheet Stamping Assembly

Due to forming error and compliance of stamping, the fixture design of sheet stamping assembly is different from the fixture design of common machining component. In recent years, the new principles and algorithms of fixture design of sheet stamping have been developed. In the paper, the concept of shape closure and force closure, screw theory were firstly introduced. Secondly, the deterministic locating and total fixturing conditions were derived. Thirdly, an “N 2 1” locating principle and optimal design method for sheet stamping were described. Finally, the variational method of robust fixture configuration design for 3 D workpieces was discussed. It can be predicated that the locating error can be reduced by this method.