V形刚构梁拱组合桥最不利位置局部受力分析

V形刚构梁拱组合桥受力体系复杂,用有限元法计算分析桥梁结构时,工程上普遍采用几何小变形、材料线弹性假定,将桥梁整体等效为梁结构或者是杆系结构。为了能够准确得到V形刚构和牛腿处的局部应力分布,以永安大桥为例,利用大型通用有限元软件Abaqus建立三维有限元模型,对整桥模型进行实体单元离散,考虑几何非线性、接触非线性等因素,采用实体单元、杆单元、弹簧单元分别来模拟混凝土、钢筋、桩基,对成桥阶段的六种主要工况进行仿真计算,确定每种工况下的最不利位置及相应的应力分布情况,并指出了各位置最危险工况,为设计与施工提供指导。结果表明:除牛腿接触位置外,桥梁整体拉、压应力水平均较低,整桥在成桥阶段是安全的。

Analysis of the Local Stress at the Most Unfavorable Position of Beam-arch Combination Bridge with V-shaped Rigid-frame

Beam-arch combination bridge with V-shaped rigid-frame is complicated.The bridge equivalent to the beam structure or the truss structure is widely used in engineering based on the small deformation and material linear elastic assumptions when analyzed with the finite element method.In order to get accurate local stress distribution of the V-shaped rigid-frame and bracket,a 3D finite model of Yong-an bridge was built with Abaqus and discretized with solid elements,in which solid elements were adopted for dis...