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Four different approaches for the measurement of IC surface temperature: application to thermal testing
Authors:Josep AltetSebastian Volz  Jean-Michel RampnouxAntonio Rubio  Stephane GraubyLuis David Patino Lopez  Wilfrid ClaeysJean-Bernard Saulnier
Affiliation:a Department of Electronic Engineering, UPC, Campus Nord, Building C4, 08034 Barcelona, Spain
b Centre de Physique Moléculaire Optique et Hertzienne, CPMOH, University of Bordeaux I, 352 Cours de la libération, 33405 Talence Cedex, France
c Laboratoire d'Etudes Thermiques, Ecole Nationale Superieur de Mechanique et d'Aerotechnique, LET-ENSMA-BP, 109-86960 Futuroscope Cedex, France
Abstract:Silicon die surface temperature can be used to monitor the health state of digital and analogue integrated circuits (IC). In the present paper, four different sensing techniques: scanning thermal microscope, laser reflectometer, laser interferometer and electronic built-in differential temperature sensors are used to measure the temperature at the surface of the same IC containing heat sources (hot spots) that behave as faulty digital gates. The goal of the paper is to describe the techniques as well as to present the performances of these sensing methods for the detection and localisation of hot spots in an IC.
Keywords:Thermal testing   Scanning thermal microscopy   Laser reflectometry   Laser interferometry   Built-in temperature sensors   Thermal couplings   Integrated circuits
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