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城乡建设防灾减灾面临的挑战与对策
引用本文:王志涛,苏经宇,刘朝峰.城乡建设防灾减灾面临的挑战与对策[J].城市规划,2013(2):51-55.
作者姓名:王志涛  苏经宇  刘朝峰
作者单位:1. 北京工业大学建筑与城市规划学院
2. 北京工业大学建筑工程学院
摘    要:为保障城乡一体化进程中的防灾安全,从灾害系统论角度出发,剖析了我国城乡建设防灾减灾所面临的挑战。同时,在总结近几年典型城乡灾害启示基础上,探讨了城乡建设防灾减灾基本对策,提出以灾害风险理论为基础,将防灾规划、工程防御、预警处置和救灾恢复为支撑点的城乡防灾减灾体系框架。

关 键 词:城乡建设  灾害风险  防灾减灾  防灾对策

CHALLENGES AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR DISASTER PREVENTION AND REDUCTION IN URBAN-RURAL CONSTRUCTION
WANG Zhitao , SU Jingyu , LIU Chaofeng.CHALLENGES AND COUNTERMEASURES FOR DISASTER PREVENTION AND REDUCTION IN URBAN-RURAL CONSTRUCTION[J].City Planning Review,2013(2):51-55.
Authors:WANG Zhitao  SU Jingyu  LIU Chaofeng
Affiliation:WANG Zhitao; SU Jingyu; LIU Chaofeng
Abstract:To guarantee the disaster prevention and safety in the process of urban-rural integration, this paper analyzes the challenges of disaster prevention and reduction in the urban-rural construction from the perspective of disaster system theory. Based on revelations from urban-rural disasters in recent years, the paper explores the basic countermeasures for disaster prevention and reduction in the urban-rural construction process, and proposes a framework for the urban-rural disaster prevention and reduction system which is based on risk theory and supported by disaster prevention planning, engineering precaution, early-warning disposal, and rescue and post-disaster reconstruction.
Keywords:urban-rural construction  disaster risk  disaster prevention and reduction  countermeasures of disaster prevention and reduction
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