| 表面活性剂生物降解性能的研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭睿,胡应燕,彭丽,高于涵.表面活性剂生物降解性能的研究进展[J].日用化学品科学,2009,32(8):20-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭睿 胡应燕 彭丽 高于涵 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西科技大学,教育部轻化工助剂化学与技术重点实验室,陕西,西安,710021 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省工业攻关计划项目支持 |
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| 摘 要： | 对表面活性剂的生物降解性能进行了全面概述。着重讨论了表面活性剂的降解性能测试方法、生物降解机理、降解动力学及用于量化分析可生物降解的同位素标记反应运移模型，并对各类表面活性剂结构与降解能力作了评价。最后，指出了我国表面活性剂生物降解度研究的发展方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 表面活性剂 生物降解 降解机理 降解动力学 |
Study on degradation of surfactants |
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| GUO Rui,HU Ying-yan,PENG LI,GAO Yu-han.Study on degradation of surfactants[J].Detergent & Cosmetics,2009,32(8):20-24. |
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| Authors: | GUO Rui HU Ying-yan PENG LI GAO Yu-han |
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| Affiliation: | (Key Laboratory of Auxiliary Chemistry ＆ Technology for Chemical Industry, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science ＆ Technology, Xi＇ an, Shaanxi 710021, China) |
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| Abstract: | The biodegradation of surfactants was reviewed in detail. The emphasis was placed on the testing method of degradation properties, biodegradation mechanism, reactive transport modeling of isotope fractionation effects for quantification of biodegradation. Then the relationship between the chemical structures of these surfactants and the ability of degradation was evaluated. The future research tendency in our country was forecasted. |
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| Keywords: | surfactant biodegradation degradation mechanisms degradation kinetics |
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