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Measuring the search image: Expectation, detection and recognition in pigeon visual search.
Authors:Blough   Donald S.
Abstract:Pigeons searched computer screens for a grating target that varied in spatial frequency and orientation. In Experiment 1, a pretrial cue signaled that a particular target would appear. The cue speeded response to this primed target and to targets of the same orientation and similar spatial frequency to the primed target. However, the cue slowed search for targets differing from the primed target in orientation. In Experiment 2, pecks to a single target were reinforced. Responding generalized somewhat to targets of spatial frequency similar to the primed target and to targets of either orientation. Thus, stimulus aspects that affect detection may differ from those that affect recognition; if a common representation serves both, it functions differently in the 2 cases. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:measurement   search image   expectation   detection   recognition   pigeons   visual search   spatial frequency & orientation   cues
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