调动环境、开拓建筑空间与心灵空间——精神病院的医疗环境设计探讨

结合汕头大学精神卫生中心的建筑设计，指出以往精神病院存在的陈旧的医疗理念与封闭禁锢的医疗环境给精神疾患所带来的痛苦和不良后果，环境－－自然环境、人工环境与社会人文环境是精神疾患者“赖以生存”的医疗康复场所，调动环境是精神病院的新的医疗、康复理念。

Talks about the Design of the Environment of Psychiatric Hospital

Combining with the building design of the psychiatric healthy center of Shantou University, this paper indicates the pains and unbeneficial effects from the old treating management idea and closed environ ment of those psychiatric hospitals. Environment, including natural environment, artificial environment and social cultural environment, is the treating and healing place where psychotics live in. Changing of environment is the new treating and healing idea for psychiatric hospitals.