High pressure extraction of oil seed |
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Authors: | R Eggers U Sievers W Stein |
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Affiliation: | 1. Technische Universit?t Hamburg-Harburg, Arbeitsbereich Verfahrenstechnik II, Postfach 90 14 03, D-2100, Hamburg 90, West Germany 2. Krupp Industrietechnik GmbH, Werk Harburg, Postfach 90 08 80, D-2100, Hamburg 90, West Germany
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Abstract: | For calculation of phase equilibria of the system seed oil/CO2, an equation of state published in the literature has been fitted to experimental data of that system. The results thus obtained
are of only limited use in designing a supercritical extraction process. The experimental investigation of the mass transfer
kinetics is much more significant. Mechanical processing of the oil seed’s cell wall structure has been shown to be of great
importance. The best specific yields were achieved with material that had been mechanically pre-deoiled and thereby broken
open. Yields are increased considerably by use of the gas mixture CO2/propane or other special gas mixtures or by the addition of refrigerants. However, the extraction times achieved in batch
operation, together with the mass product nature of oil seed, make a continuous supercritical extraction essential if operation
is to become economic relative to the conventional hexane extraction. To this end, the energetics of the process have been
calculated, and practical possibilities for continuous operation are discussed.
Presented at the International Symposium, “High Pressure Chemical Engineering,” Erlangen, in October 1984. |
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