基于有限元法的铝合金四通阀多向加载成形过程中的变形特征分析(英文)

采用数值模拟方法,研究7075铝合金四通阀体类零件在多向加载成形条件下成形过程中的材料变形特征。结果表明:四通阀多向加载成形过程中存在正挤、反挤、正挤和侧挤复合、反挤和侧挤复合等4种变形模式。在不同成形阶段,表现出的变形模式依赖于加载路径。一般在变形初期会发生正挤或反挤的变形行为;在变形中期以反挤变形模式为主;在变形终期一般会发生反挤、正挤和侧挤复合变形模式。为提高型腔填充稳定性和减少成形缺陷,在变形初期和中期,应增加侧挤变形行为;在变形终期应减少或避免正挤变形行为。

Analysis of deformation characteristic in multi-way loading forming process of aluminum alloy cross valve based on finite element model

The deformation characteristic in the forming process of aluminum alloy 7075 cross valve under multi-way loading was investigated by numerical simulation method. The results indicate that there exist 4 deformation patterns in the multi-way loading forming process of cross valve, such as forward extrusion, backward extrusion, forward-lateral extrusion and backward-lateral extrusion; one or several patterns occur at different forming stages depending on loading path. In general, the main deformation pattern is forward extrusion or backward extrusion at the initial stage; the main deformation pattern is backward extrusion at the intermediate stage, and the backward extrusion and forward-lateral extrusion occur at the final stage. In order to improve the cavity fill and reduce the forming defects, the lateral extrusion deformation should be increased at the initial and intermediate stages, and the forward extrusion deformation at the final forging stage should be reduced or avoided.