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Poly(vinyl alcohol) reinforced with large-diameter carbon nanotubes via spray winding
Authors:Wei Liu  Haibo ZhaoYoku Inoue  Xin WangPhilip D Bradford  Hyungsup KimYiping Qiu  Yuntian Zhu
Affiliation:a College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
b North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
c Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan
d Department of Textile Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143701, Republic of Korea
Abstract:For practical application of carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites, it is critical to produce the composites at high speed and large scale. In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with large diameter (∼45 nm) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were used to increase the processing speed of a recently developed spraying winding technique. The effect of the different winding speed and sprayed solution concentration to the performance of the composite films were investigated. The CNT/PVA composites exhibit tensile strength of up to 1 GPa, and modulus of up to 70 GPa, with a CNT weight fraction of 53%. In addition, an electrical conductivity of 747 S/cm was obtained for the CNT/PVA composites. The good mechanical and electrical properties are attributed to the uniform CNTs and PVA matrix integration and the high degree of tube alignment.
Keywords:A  Discontinuous reinforcement  A  Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)  B  Mechanical properties  B  Electrical properties
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