Poly(vinyl alcohol) reinforced with large-diameter carbon nanotubes via spray winding |
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Authors: | Wei Liu Haibo ZhaoYoku Inoue Xin WangPhilip D Bradford Hyungsup KimYiping Qiu Yuntian Zhu |
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Affiliation: | a College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China b North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA c Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan d Department of Textile Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 143701, Republic of Korea |
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Abstract: | For practical application of carbon nanotube (CNT)/polymer composites, it is critical to produce the composites at high speed and large scale. In this study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) with large diameter (∼45 nm) and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) were used to increase the processing speed of a recently developed spraying winding technique. The effect of the different winding speed and sprayed solution concentration to the performance of the composite films were investigated. The CNT/PVA composites exhibit tensile strength of up to 1 GPa, and modulus of up to 70 GPa, with a CNT weight fraction of 53%. In addition, an electrical conductivity of 747 S/cm was obtained for the CNT/PVA composites. The good mechanical and electrical properties are attributed to the uniform CNTs and PVA matrix integration and the high degree of tube alignment. |
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Keywords: | A Discontinuous reinforcement A Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs) B Mechanical properties B Electrical properties |
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