量子明文直传通信

量子明文直传通信方案是建立在量子力学基础上的一种新型量子通信方案.它可以确定性地直接传输明文,与需要事先分发量子密钥才能通信的量子密钥分发协议相比,更接近传统通信方式,因此成为近年来量子通信研究的热点问题.综述了目前量子明文直传通信的发展情况和最新成果,介绍了基于各种量子原理的典型量子直接通信方案,并对各方案进行分析比较,接着简要介绍了量子明文直传通信的实验研究情况,最后对将来的研究方向进行了总结和展望.

Direct deterministic communication on quantum channel

Quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) is a new type quantum communication scheme based on quantum mechanics, which can transmit deterministic information and is more close to classical communication compared with earlier quantum key distribution (QKD) schemes which require auxiliary pre-distribution of secret key, and has become an important branch of quantum communication in recent years. A comprehensive review is presented about the present development of QSDC, with typical QSDC schemes based on various quantum principles as well as the comparisons between them. Then the experimental research on QSDC is reviewed briefly and the future direction is prospected in the end.