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地源热泵热水器的性能分析与经济性比较
引用本文:李明霞,谭来仔,陈传宝.地源热泵热水器的性能分析与经济性比较[J].制冷与空调(北京),2011(5):40-46,39.
作者姓名:李明霞  谭来仔  陈传宝
作者单位:南京五洲制冷集团有限公司
摘    要:建立地源热泵热水器系统的数学模型,并以天津市某别墅地源热泵热水系统的设计与模拟为例,对地源热泵热水器2种方案———容积式地源热泵热水器和直流式地源热泵热水器进行性能分析,并在运行特性、初投资和运行费用方面进行对比。结果表明,相对于传统的热水器,地源热泵热水器具有较好的性能;在相同工况下,直流式地源热泵热水器系统性能系数较高、耗电量较低,但其运行费用和初投资较高。研究结果为地源热泵热水器系统的选择、设计和优化提供参考。

关 键 词:地源热泵热水器  容积式  直流式  运行特性  经济性

Performance analysis and economic comparison of ground source heat pump water heater
Li Mingxia Tan Laizai Chen Chuanbao.Performance analysis and economic comparison of ground source heat pump water heater[J].Refrigeration and Air-conditioning,2011(5):40-46,39.
Authors:Li Mingxia Tan Laizai Chen Chuanbao
Affiliation:Li Mingxia Tan Laizai Chen Chuanbao(Nanjing Wuzhou Refrigeration Group Co.,Ltd.)
Abstract:Establishes the mathematical models of ground source heat pump water heater system(GSHPWHS),and taking the GSHPWHS for one villa in Tianjin as example,carries out the performance analysis of two schemes,storage-type and direct-type separately,and compares operation characteristics,the initial investment and the operation cost.The results show that the GSHPWHS has better performance than traditional water heaters,and the direct-type GSHPWHS has larger coefficient of performance and less power consumption,but more operation costs and more initial investment than the storage-type one.Provides the reference for the selection,design and optimization of GSHPWHS.
Keywords:ground source heat pump water heater  storage type  direct type  operation characteristic  economy
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