热电成本分摊之乏热分配法的研究

热电联产是一种行之有效的节能措施。然而,我国目前普遍存在着供热亏损的问题,这严重地阻碍了热电联产事业的发展,因此制定合理的热价体系已迫在眉睫。通过建立了一个新的热电分摊比计算式,在热电之间合理地分摊了供热中的乏热量,充分考虑了热电厂和热用户的利益。同时利用本方法进行了实例计算,并与其它几种方法计算的结果进行了比较,结果表明:利用该方法分配热电厂和热用户的利益是比较合理,能够充分调动两者的积极性,促进了热电厂热经济性的提高。能够为热电厂供热定价提供合理的理论基础,是一种行之有效的方法。

Study of var-heat apportionment method on heat-power cost apportionment

The combined heat and power is a kind of effective energy conservation measure.However at present,the problem of provide heat deficit is exist widely in China,the development of the combined heat and power is hindered badly,so it is urgent for stipulate the rational heat price system.The new calculation expression was established for heat cost apportionment,the var-heat in the course of provide heat was apportioned reasonably between heat and power by the expression,and the benefit of heat user and heat-power plant was considered fully. At the same time,it did example computations with the expression,and it compared the calculated result with else several methodological.The results show that the benefits of heat user and heat-power plant is admeasured reasonably by the method,and it can arouse fully both enthusiasm,and that it can accelerate exaltation of heat economical efficiency on heat-power plant.This method can give rational theoretical basis for heat-power plant provide heat draw up price.This is a kind of very effective method.