广西北部湾经济区城市旅游规模差异的演变分析

运用标准差(VOC)、变差系数(CV)、基尼系数(G)、首位度(S)和赫芬达尔系数(Hn)等5项衡量指标,探讨了广西北部湾经济区城市旅游发展差异的演变特征及其规律,得出了下述基本结论:广西北部湾经济区城市间旅游发展不均衡,区域旅游规模集聚程度处于较低水平;城市间旅游规模的相 对差异明显,入境旅游发展不均衡;城市旅游业发展正处于初期阶段,以此为指导,提出了加强制度创新、完善制度规划体系;完善城市旅游设施体系建设,加强旅游从业人员的专业培训;加强区域旅游发展合作,加强城市旅游资源的共享;引导企业加强旅游产品结构的优化,加强城市旅游形象宣传等一系列缩短广西北部湾经济区城市旅游规模差异的政策建议.

Evolution Analysis of Urban Tourism Scale Difference in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone

Five measure indicators are used for the evolution and laws of urban tourism scale difference in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone. Indicators include the standard deviation （VOC）, coefficient of variation （CV）, Gini coefficient （G）, first degree （S） and Herfindahl coefficient （Hn）. Tourism development among the cities in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is not balanced, and the agglomeration scale of regional tourism is at a low level. The relative difference of the inter-city tourism scale is obvious, the inbound tourism development is not balanced, the development of urban tourism in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone is in an early stage. Under this conclusion, some policy recommendations are given： strengthening the institutional innovation; improving the planning system and urban tourism facilities; strengthening professional training for tourism workers; strengthening regional cooperation and the urban tourism resource sharing; guiding enterprises to optimize the tourism products, strengthening the publicity of urban tourism image, and shortening the difference of scale of Urban tourism in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Economic Zone.